1class Solution:
2 def majorityElement(self, nums: List[int]) -> int:
3 seen = defaultdict(int)
4 for index, num in enumerate(nums):
5 seen[num] += 1
6 if seen[num] > len(nums)/2:
7 return num
8
9
This code is defining a class called "Solution" which has a method called "majorityElement". The method takes a list of integers as input and returns the majority element in the list, which is defined as the element that appears more than n/2 times, where n is the total number of elements in the list. The code first initializes a dictionary called "seen" using the "defaultdict" class. This dictionary will store the count of each element seen so far in the "nums" list. Then, a for loop is used to iterate over the elements in "nums". The "enumerate" function is used to get both the index and the element during each iteration. Inside the loop, the code increments the count of the current element in the "seen" dictionary by 1 using the "+=" operator. Next, an if statement checks if the count of the current element is greater than half the length of "nums". If it is, then the current element is the majority element, so it is returned. If no majority element is found, the function will implicitly return None.
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